Ultrastructure of Early Lipid Accumulation in ApoE-Deficient Mice

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Ultrastructure of early lipid accumulation in ApoE-deficient mice.

Apolipoprotein (apo) E-deficient mice develop severe hypercholesterolemia and have lesions that progress from fatty streaks to fibrous plaques distributed in lesion-prone areas throughout the aorta. Lesions develop in apoE-deficient mice on a regular chow diet and will occur faster on a diet higher in cholesterol. Examination of the aortas from these mice on a chow diet by high-resolution, free...

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ApoA1 reduces free cholesterol accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions of ApoE-deficient mice transplanted with ApoE-expressing macrophages.

Along with apolipoprotein (apo) E, which promotes cholesterol efflux from foam cells, apoA1-containing high density lipoprotein (HDL) is thought to facilitate the transport of cholesterol from lesions. This role for apoA1 was tested in vivo by lethally irradiating apoE-deficient and apoE- plus apoA1-deficient mice and reconstituting them with bone marrow cells isolated from wild-type (WT) mice....

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Iron-deficient diet reduces atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice.

BACKGROUND Iron deposition is evident in human atherosclerotic lesions, suggesting that iron may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis. To test this idea, the correlation between the extent of iron deposition and the severity of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E (apoE)-deficient mice was investigated. Furthermore, the effect of a low-iron diet on the progression of atherosclerotic...

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CD55 Deficiency Protects against Atherosclerosis in ApoE-Deficient Mice via C3a Modulation of Lipid Metabolism

Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of death in the Western world, is driven by chronic inflammation within the artery wall. Elements of the complement cascade are implicated in the pathogenesis, because complement proteins and their activation products are found in the atherosclerotic plaque. We examined the role of CD55, a membrane inhibitor of the complement component 3 (C3) convertase, which...

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Simvastatin promotes atherosclerotic plaque stability in apoE-deficient mice independently of lipid lowering.

OBJECTIVE This study sought to determine whether simvastatin, a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, has stabilizing effects on vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques that are independent of their lipid-lowering capabilities. METHODS AND RESULTS Simvastatin (50 mg/kg per day) was administered to 30-week-old apolipoprotein E-deficient mice exhibiting advanced unstable atheros...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.19.4.847